文章摘要
纪洪广,刘翔宇,曾鹏,刘娟红,吴瑞东.高强混凝土单轴压缩声发射频率特征试验研究[J].,2016,35(3):248-254
高强混凝土单轴压缩声发射频率特征试验研究
Experimental study on the acoustic emission frequency characteristics of the process of high-strength concrete under uniaxial compression
投稿时间:2015-08-05  修订日期:2016-04-29
中文摘要:
      为研究高强混凝土破裂前声发射信号的频率变化特征,对C60、C70、C80高强混凝土试件进行单轴压缩下的高、低频双通道声发射试验,得到破裂过程的力学参数和声发射参数,探求高强混凝土不同加载阶段的声发射参数特征及峰值应力前声发射信号频率的分布特征。研究表明,高强混凝土在不同加载阶段,声发射振铃计数和声发射能量存在显著差异。三种高强混凝土在峰值应力前,高频通道(150 kHz)声发射信号均集中在47?78 kHz和141?171 kHz频段,低频通道(60 kHz)声发射信号集中在32?62 kHz和79?109 kHz频段。临近峰值应力时,高、低频通道的声发射信号频率向低频段移动,同时优势频段内的频率趋于分散,这可作为预测高强混凝土破坏的前兆信息。
英文摘要:
      To study the characteristics of acoustic emission signals frequency of high-strength concrete before burst, for C60, C70, C80 high-strength concrete specimens, high and low frequency two-channel acoustic emission tests were done under uniaxial compression. During the whole testing process, the high-frequency and low-frequency dual-channel acoustic emission parameters have been obtained together with the mechanical parameters corresponding to the concrete compression test. Then acoustic emission characteristics at different loading phases and its peak frequency distributions just before the peak stress of high-strength concrete have been studied. Results show that at different loading stages of compression of concrete specimens, significant differences exist in the ring down counts and energy of acoustic emission. The same findings have been observed for the three high strength concrete specimens, that is in front of peak stress, acoustic emission signals obtained by the high-frequency channel (150 kHz) were concentrated in 47?78 kHz and 141?171 kHz frequency bands, whereas acoustic emission signals obtained by low frequency channel (60 kHz) have been concentrated in 32?62 kHz and 79-109 kHz frequency bands. When the concrete specimens approach the peak stress, the frequency of acoustic emission signals of high-frequency and low-frequency channels moved to a lower frequency band, and this can be used to predict the destruction of high-strength concretes.
DOI:10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2016.03.010
中文关键词: 高强混凝土  单轴压缩  声发射  频段
英文关键词: high-strength concrete  uniaxial compression  acoustic emission  frequency band
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51174015);国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(51534002)
作者单位E-mail
纪洪广* 北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院 北京 Jihongguang@ces.ustb.edu.cn 
刘翔宇 北京科技大学 金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室 北京
北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院 北京 
L1270039777@163.com 
曾鹏 北京科技大学 金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室 北京
北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院 北京 
zengpeng23@126.com 
刘娟红 北京科技大学 金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室 北京
北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院 北京 
juanhong1966@hotmail.com 
吴瑞东 北京科技大学 金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室 北京
北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院 北京 
wrd0105@163 
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