文章摘要
张颖,吴昊,高晗,王兵,张维.20#钢不同晶粒度试件拉伸损伤试验的声发射特性研究*[J].,2017,36(3):228-233
20#钢不同晶粒度试件拉伸损伤试验的声发射特性研究*
The acoustic emission characteristics of 20# steel with different grain size specimens’ tensile damage tests
投稿时间:2016-07-13  修订日期:2017-04-21
中文摘要:
      采用声发射技术,对四种不同晶粒度20#钢试件的单轴拉伸过程进行监测,探究不同晶粒度对于金属材料损伤过程中声发射特性的影响。试验结果表明:声发射信号的幅值、能量和撞击计数等特征参数能够很好的描述材料不同晶粒度大小对材料拉伸过程中声发射特性的影响。细晶粒试件声发射信号数较少,强度较低,随着试件晶粒度的增大,声发射信号的强度和活性呈现明显增加的趋势。说明粗晶粒试件力学性能劣化严重,拉伸过程极易损伤,因此,试验结果也反映了金属材料微观损伤过程中声发射与材料内部的损伤演化密切相关。
英文摘要:
      Acoustic emission(AE) testing technique was used for the monitoring of four different grain size of 20# steel specimens’ uniaxial tensile process, and explore the effect of different grain size on the acoustic emission characteristics in the process of metal material damage. The experimental results show that the characteristic parameters including amplitude, energy and hits can be used to describe the effect of different grain size on the AE characteristics during the tensile process. The fine grained specimens have small amounts AE signals, and the strength is low, with the increase of the grain size, the intensity and the activity of the AE signal increase obviously. The result illustrates coarse grain size specimens’ mechanical performance degradation is serious, stretching process is easy to damage, therefore, the experimental results also show that AE is closely related to the internal damage evolution of the material in the microscopic damage process of metallic materials.
DOI:10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2017.03.006
中文关键词: 声发射技术,晶粒度,拉伸过程,损伤演化
英文关键词: Acoustic emission technique, Grain size, Tensile process, Damage evolution
基金项目:黑龙江省博士后科研启动项目(LBH-Q14031);东北石油大学培育(XN2014103)
作者单位E-mail
张颖 东北石油大学 aezy163@163.com 
吴昊 东北石油大学 2421973299@qq.com 
高晗 杭州市特种设备检测院 53633842@qq.com 
王兵 杭州市特种设备检测院 12122632@qq.com 
张维 东北石油大学 937685073@qq.com 
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