王千喜,李潺,蔡惠智,何国建.一种矢量水听器基阵模拟器的设计[J].,2006,25(3):173-179 |
一种矢量水听器基阵模拟器的设计 |
A design of the vector-hydrophone array simulator |
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中文摘要: |
矢量水听器的每个阵元同时测量声场中声矢量和质点振速的3个分量,相对于声压水听器阵来说,矢量阵获取声场中更多的信息。利用矢量阵所获得速度场的信息可以去除目标方位估计中的 180°模糊。模拟器可以模拟实际海洋环境中目标的辐射特性和噪声特性,应用模拟器可以有效地缩短声纳的研制周期。本文提出一种矢量水听器基阵模拟器的设计方案,该方案解决了矢量阵中宽带信号的90°移相问题、时延精确控制问题和宽带噪声的谱状控制问题。 |
英文摘要: |
Each element of vector-hydrophone array measures the acoustic pressure and the three orthogonal components of acoustic particle velocity in a sound field. The advantage of the vector hydrophone over the traditional scalar hydrophone is that the former can obtain mose acoustic informations. Thus the 180° ambiguity in the DOA estimation can be removed using the information of acoustic particle velocity in a sound field. A vector-hydrophone array simulator can generate the target radiated noise and the ambient noise. Its application can effectively shorten the developing cycle of a digital sonar. We present a method to design a vector-hydrophone array simulator. By this method, we can treat the problem of 90° transposition and obtain the high delay accuracy and the frequency spectrum form of the ambient noise. |
DOI:10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2006.03.011 |
中文关键词: 矢量水听器阵 模拟器 希尔伯特变换 滤波器 |
英文关键词: Vector-hydrophone array Simulator Hilbert transform Filter |
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