| 齐玥,陈存友,胡希军,张丽.大型综合医院室外声景观评价影响因素分析 ——以长沙市中心医院为例*[J].,2021,40(4):628-638 |
| 大型综合医院室外声景观评价影响因素分析 ——以长沙市中心医院为例* |
| Investigation and evaluation of outdoor acoustic landscape in general hospital——Take Changsha Central Hospital as an example |
| 投稿时间：2020-11-23 修订日期：2021-07-04 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 本文通过定点实测结合问卷调查的方式,对长沙市中心医院室外声景观进行调查评价并通过主成分分析法、多因素方差法等对评价结果进行分析,探究影响评价声景观评价结果的因素。结果表明：(1)调查时间、调查地点的声音类型、受访者身份、室外停留时间和来往目的等因素会对声景观评价结果产生影响,而受访者的年龄、性别、职业等社会因素则不会产生影响；(2)声景观整体满意度一般,医院员工和病患较其他人员、工作日较休息日的改进意愿更加强烈,语义词调查结果整体偏向贬义负值,病患和建筑出入口区域的评价结果更偏向主观消极感强烈的词汇；(3)主观响度评价结果为机械声＞社会活动声＞自然声,舒适度和好感度与之相反。受访身份对主观响度评价结果影响不大,但会对舒适度和好感度的评价结果产生影响,病患对警铃声和医疗设备声的好感度和舒适度明显更低；(4)医院停留时间、室外停留时间和目的等行为因素与声景观评价结果呈现较强的相关性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In this paper, through fixed-point measurement and questionnaire survey, the outdoor acoustic landscape of Changsha Central Hospital is investigated and evaluated, and the evaluation results are analyzed through principal component analysis and multi-factor variance method to explore the factors that affect the evaluation of acoustic landscape. The results show that: (1) The survey time, the type of voice at the survey location, the identity of the interviewee, the time spent outdoors, and the purpose of communication will have an impact on the results of the soundscape evaluation, while the interviewee"s age, gender, occupation and other social factors There will be no impact; (2) The overall satisfaction of the soundscape is average, hospital staff and patients are more willing to improve than other personnel, working days and rest days, and the overall semantic word survey results are biased towards derogatory negative values, patients and buildings The evaluation result of the entrance area is more biased towards vocabulary with strong subjective negative feeling; (3) The evaluation result of subjective loudness is mechanical sound>social activity sound>natural sound, comfort and favorability are the opposite. The identity of the interviewee has little effect on the evaluation results of subjective loudness, but it will affect the evaluation results of comfort and favorability. Patients" favorability and comfort for alarm bells and medical equipment sounds are significantly lower; (4) Hospital stay Behavioral factors such as time, outdoor stay time and purpose have a strong correlation with the soundscape evaluation results. |
| DOI：10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2021.04.018 |
| 中文关键词: 大型综合医院 长沙市中心医院 声景观 声评价 |
| 英文关键词: General hospital Changsha Central Hospital Acoustic landscape Acoustic evaluation |
| 基金项目:湖南省高等学校“双一流”建设项目（湘教通[2018]469号），国家林业局“十三五”重点学科项目(风景园林学)(林人发[2016]21号)，中南林业科技大学高等学校“十三五”专业综合改革试点项目(城乡规划学) |
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