| 李素秋.柯尔克孜族学生汉语单字调声学实验研究 [J].,2022,41(5):808-814 |
| 柯尔克孜族学生汉语单字调声学实验研究 |
| Acoustic experimental research on Chinese monosyllabic tonesof Kirgiz students |
| 投稿时间：2021-07-15 修订日期：2022-08-31 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 利用Praat语音分析软件,对柯尔克孜族学生汉语单字调进行了声学实验研究。实验选取22个汉语普通话单音节词,在规定的采样率和采样精度下测试柯尔克孜学生的声调格局、调长、调域,并和普通话水平测试员进行对比,32位被试参与了此项研究。研究发现,柯尔克孜族学生将阴平、阳平读成了微降调,且两条声调曲线非常接近,和普通话调型差别较大；上声调型正确,但调长较短、终点T值偏低；去声发音过于用力,起点触顶,听感上不够自然；阴平调域较宽,其他各个调类的调域较窄。针对以上情况,文章提出了相应的教学参考建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A phonetic experiment is conducted with the ‘Praat’ program to study Chinese monosyllabic tones produced from Kirgiz students.The experiment utilized twenty two Chinese monosyllabic words read aloud by Kirgiz students to test tone pattern, pitch length , pitch range at the specified sampling frequency and accuracy, then compared them with Chinese proficiency speakers, thirty-three subjects were recruited for this study. In the acoustic experiments of Chinese monosyllabic tones, Kirgiz students pronounce the first tone(Yin Ping) and the second tone(Yang Ping) all in a slight falling tone and the two tone curves are very close , different from Chinese tonal shape; the shape of the third tone(Shang Sheng) is correct but duration is shorter and the final tone value is lower; the forth tone(Qu Sheng) is pronounced so strong that the starting point touches the top,and it doesn’t sound natural .The tone range of the first tone(Yin Ping) is wider and the others are all narrower.Based on the above data analysis, this article puts forward some corresponding advices as teaching references. |
| DOI：10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2022.05.016 |
| 中文关键词: 柯尔克孜 汉语 单字调 声学实验 |
| 英文关键词: Kirgiz Chinese monosyllabic tones acoustic experiments |
| 基金项目: |
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