| 刘梦谨,高志斌,常菲,赵炜,王君权,马蕙,王超.航站楼值机大厅声环境对旅客视觉搜索的影响*[J].,2025,43(3):606-614 |
| 航站楼值机大厅声环境对旅客视觉搜索的影响* |
| The impact of acoustic environment on passenger’s visual search in the check-in hall of terminals |
| 投稿时间：2024-01-26 修订日期：2025-04-27 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 在航站楼等交通枢纽中快速有效地识别环境信息并到达目的地对于旅客尤为重要，但由于注意力竞争的存在，这一过程通常容易受到声环境的影响。该研究旨在探索不同声源类型与声压级对航站楼值机大厅中旅客视觉搜索的任务表现与主观评价的影响。研究发现，被试的视觉搜索绩效受声压级的影响显著，随着声压级的增加，被试的实验用时增加，正确率下降，声压级超过55 dBA时，正确率显著下降。旅客烦恼度受声压级与声源类型的影响显著，65 dBA是烦恼度增加的转折点，在交谈声下烦恼度最高。此外，被试的平均注视时长、任务表现与主观评价存在显著的性别差异。该研究有助于了解值机大厅声环境的影响，为旅客提供具有支持性的声环境。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Efficiently and swiftly identifying environmental information and reaching the destination is particularly critical for passengers in transportation hubs like airports. However, due to attention competition, this process is easily influenced by the surrounding acoustic environment. This study aims to explore the impact of different types of sound sources and sound pressure levels on the task performance and subjective evaluations of visual search in check-in halls in airport terminals. The results revealed that participants’ visual search performance was significantly affected by sound pressure levels. As the sound pressure level increased, participants’ experiment duration increased, and accuracy decreased. As the sound pressure level increases to above 55dBA, there is a significant decrease in accuracy. Annoyance was significantly influenced by both sound pressure levels and types of sound sources, increasing with the rise in sound pressure levels. 65dBA was identified as the turning point for the evaluation of annoyance, with the highest annoyance evaluated under conversation noise. In this study, visual attention was not directly affected by sound pressure levels or types of sound sources. Additionally, gender differences had a significant impact on participants’ visual attention, task performance and subjective evaluations. This study helps to understand the range of acoustic environment in the check-in hall and provide passengers with a supportive acoustic environment. |
| DOI：10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2025.03.009 |
| 中文关键词: 航站楼 声环境 寻路 视觉搜索 |
| 英文关键词: Terminals Acoustic environment Wayfinding Visual search |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目） |
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