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第 43 卷 第 1 期                                                                       Vol. 43, No. 1
             2024 年 1 月                          Journal of Applied Acoustics                   January, 2024

             ⋄ 研究报告 ⋄



                      船用三通调节阀流-固耦合噪声数值模拟






                              施红旗      1†   周 旭    1    周爱民     1    张博浩      2   李树勋      2


                                             (1 武汉第二船舶设计研究所        武汉   430205)
                                             (2 兰州理工大学石油化工学院        兰州  730050)

                摘要：针对船用 PN10DN32 三通调节阀噪声声压频谱、声指向性等声学特性规律不明确，噪声声压级是否满
                足使用要求的问题，基于流 -固耦合理论，同时考虑流 -固耦合面及流体域内的脉动声学激励源，开展阀门噪声
                数值模拟研究。分别对三通调节阀在 80% 及 60% 开度阀外 1 m 处的噪声进行数值模拟，分析研究噪声声压频
                谱特性及声指向性规律。结果表明：80% 及 60% 开度下的噪声声压级分别为 49.14 dB(A)、50.79 dB(A)，均小
                于 60 dB(A) 的噪声限制，满足使用要求。该文为船用三通调节阀噪声数值模拟提供了理论及方法参考。
                关键词：三通调节阀；流 -固耦合；声指向性；声压频谱特性；噪声数值模拟
                中图法分类号: TH134           文献标识码: A          文章编号: 1000-310X(2024)01-0142-09
                DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2024.01.017




                   Numerical simulation of fluid-solid coupling noise in marine three-way
                                                     control valve




                         SHI Hongqi 1  ZHOU Xu  1   ZHOU Ai’min  1  ZHANG Bohao   2   LI Shuxun 2

                                (1 Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430205, China)
                       (2 School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China)

                 Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the acoustic characteristics of Marine PN10DN32 three-way regulating
                 valve noise spectrum and acoustic directivity are not clear, and whether the sound pressure level of noise meets
                 the requirements of use, based on the theory of fluid-structure interaction, considering the fluid-structure
                 interaction surface and the pulsating acoustic excitation source in the fluid domain, the numerical simulation
                 of valve noise is carried out. The noise at 1 m outside the 80% and 60% opening of the three-way regulating
                 valve was numerically simulated, and the characteristics of noise sound pressure spectrum and the law of sound
                 directivity were analyzed. The results show that the sound pressure levels of noise at 80% and 60% opening are
                 49.14 dB(A) and 50.79 dB(A) respectively, which are both lower than the noise limit of 60 dB(A) and meet the
                 requirements of operation. It provides theoretical and methodological reference for the numerical simulation of
                 Marine three-way regulating valve noise.
                 Keywords: Three-way control valve; Fluid-solid coupling; Acoustic directivity; Sound pressure spectrum
                 characteristics; Numerical simulation of noise


             2022-09-08 收稿; 2023-01-18 定稿
             作者简介: 施红旗 (1973– ), 男, 湖北武汉人, 本科, 研究员, 研究方向: 船舶辅机系统声学。
             † 通信作者 E-mail: shihongqi0719@126.com
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