Page 212 - 《应用声学》2025年第2期

第 44 卷 第 2 期 Vol. 44, No. 2
2025 年 3 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics March, 2025

⋄ 研究论文 ⋄

某大型测量船水下辐射噪声分析与控制 ∗

叶 昊 1 刘可正 2 蔡晓涛 3†

(1 中国船舶集团有限公司第七〇八研究所 上海 200011)

(2 交通运输部东海航海保障中心 上海 200080)
(3 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一一研究所 上海 201108)
摘要：水下辐射噪声的控制水平是现代科考测量船的重要指标，需要贯穿于整个船舶设计、建造和试验过程，
尤其是初步设计阶段就需要将水下辐射噪声控制技术融入总体设计。文中重点分析了某测量船水下辐射噪声
的振动噪声来源及传递路径，尤其是该船的 GONDOLA 附体结构以及安装于船体外的全回转推进器，给水下
辐射噪声控制带来新问题、新困难。通过在设计、建造阶段采取螺旋桨优化设计、螺旋桨伴流优化设计、全回转
推进器齿轮优化设计等控制措施，有针对性地控制水下辐射噪声，并在试航阶段对水下辐射噪声进行实船试
验测试，试验结果满足挪威船级社 Slient F (light survey) 的指标要求，为后续低水下辐射噪声调查测量船的
设计、建造提供借鉴参考。
关键词：测量船；水下辐射噪声；全回转推进器；GONDOLA 附体；伴流场优化；齿轮优化
中图法分类号: U662.2 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2025)02-0472-08
DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2025.02.022

Analysis and control of underwater radiation noise of a large survey ship

2
1
YE Hao , LIU Kezheng and CAI Xiaotao 3
(1 China Marine Design & Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200011, China)
(2 Eastern Navigation Service Center, Maritime Safety Administration, People’s Republic of China, Shanghai 200080, China)
(3 Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute, Shanghai 201108, China)

Abstract: The control level of underwater radiation noise is an important index of modern scientific research
survey ship, which needs to run through the whole process of ship design, construction and test, especially
in the preliminary design stage, underwater radiation noise control technology needs to be integrated into the
overall design. In this paper, the vibration and noise sources and transmission paths of underwater radiation
noise of a survey ship are emphatically analyzed, especially the GONDOLA appendage structure of the ship
and the full-rotary propeller installed outside the ship, which brings new problems and difficulties to the control
of underwater radiation noise. The underwater radiation noise is controlled by taking control measures such as
optimal design of propeller, optimal design of propeller wake and optimal design of full-slewing propeller gear
in the design and construction stages. In the trial stage, the underwater radiation noise is tested on a real ship,
and the test results meet the index requirements of Norwegian Classification Society Slient F (light survey),
which can be used as a reference for the design and construction of subsequent low underwater radiation noise
survey ships.
Keywords: Survey ship; Underwater radiation noise; Full rotary propulsion device; GONDOLA appendages;
Wake field optimization; Gear optimization
2023-11-01 收稿; 2024-02-06 定稿
中华人民共和国交通运输部项目 (交规划函 [2019]618 号)
∗
作者简介: 叶昊 (1983– ), 男, 上海人, 硕士, 高级工程师, 研究方向: 工程船舶总体开发设计。
† 通信作者 E-mail: xiaotao_cai@163.com