Page 27 - 应用声学2019年第2期

第 38 卷 第 2 期 Vol. 38, No. 2
2019 年 3 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics March, 2019

⋄ 研究报告 ⋄

复杂曲面构件的超声虚拟声源阵列成像 ∗

甘 勇 1 陈 尧 1,2† 石文泽 1 陈 果 1 卢 超 1,3

(1 南昌航空大学 无损检测技术教育部重点实验室 南昌 330063)
(2 中国科学院声学研究所 声场声信息国家重点实验室 北京 100190)
(3 上饶师范学院 上饶 334000)
摘要 利用虚拟声源和合成孔径聚焦相结合的复合成像技术解决复杂曲面构件超声检测图像中的缺陷位置
失真问题。首先，在水浸检测条件下利用 128 阵元线性阵列换能器中采集曲面构件内部缺陷的 B 扫描数据。通
过相邻阵元界面回波时间差构建虚拟声源，并将其定义为声波在水 -构件双层界面上的入射点。然后，根据实
际阵元 -虚拟声源 -聚焦目标三者之间的声传播路径，通过合成孔径聚焦技术将各路阵元的接收信号反推至虚
拟声源处进行图像的延时叠加重建，最终获得复杂曲面构件中缺陷的超声图像。结果表明，与传统 B 扫图像和
合成孔径聚焦图像相比，虚拟源 -合成孔径聚焦图像能够准确呈现复杂曲面构件的表面轮廓，精确表征构件内
部的缺陷位置。
关键词 曲面构件，超声成像，虚拟源，双层界面
中图法分类号: TH878.2 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2019)02-0173-06
DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2019.02.004

Ultrasonic virtual source imaging for components with arbitrarily shaped

GAN Yong 1 CHEN Yao 1,2 SHI Wenze 1 CHEN Guo 1 LU Chao 1,3

(1 Key Laboratory of Non-destructive Testing Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China)
(2 State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
(3 Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao 334000, China)

Abstract A method combining virtual source (VS) and synthetic aperture focusing technique (SAFT) was
applied to solve the position distortion of defect echo in ultrasonic image for the components with arbitrarily
shaped. First, the line array transducer with 128 elements was used to collect the raw B-scan signals of the
component with arbitrarily shaped under the water immersed condition. Then a series of virtual sources at
the two-media interface between water and component were created by the time of flight of two consecutive
elements. Secondly, in virtue of the virtual sources, the two-segment sound propagation path from emitting
elements to virtual sources and from here to focus points were respectively calculated. Last each point of
the imaging region was focused by the delay and sum process of SAFT. The results show, in compared of
the traditional B-scan and SAFT image, that the defect location of component is displayed accurately in the
VS-SAFT image.
Key words Arbitrarily interface structures, Ultrasonic imaging, Virtual source, Two-media interface

2018-07-12 收稿; 2018-09-14 定稿
国家自然科学基金项目 (51705232, 51265044, 51705231), 声场声信息国家重点实验室开放课题研究基金项目 (SKLA201806), 江西省
∗
优势科技创新团队专项 (20171BCB24008), 南昌航空大学研究生创新专项资金项目 (校级项目)(YC2017035)
作者简介: 甘勇 (1994- ), 男, 江西景德镇人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向: 超声阵列成像检测技术。
† 通讯作者 E-mail: chenyao1984@foxmail.com