Page 150 - 《应该声学》2022年第2期

第 41 卷 第 2 期 Vol. 41, No. 2
2022 年 3 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics March, 2022

⋄ 研究报告 ⋄

超声清洗装置空化噪声谱分析法空化噪声级测量

吴博悦 陈 毅 † 李建成

(杭州应用声学研究所 杭州 310023)

摘要：空化强度是用以衡量液体介质中空化活动的剧烈程度，同时空化效应在超声清洗中起关键作用，因此，
测量超声清洗槽中的空化强度便可了解其中空化活动的情况。当发生空化时，液体介质中会产生成分复杂空
化噪声，对空化噪声谱进行分析和计算得到空化噪声级，据此可判断空化强度。实验测得结果表明：超声清洗
装置内稳态空化分布广泛、均匀，瞬态空化分布集中；超声清洗槽内稳态空化与瞬态空化都分布均匀。空化噪
声级空间平均可以较好地表示超声清洗槽声场环境中的整体空化强度；但对于超声清洗装置声场环境，空化
噪声级空间平均可以表示稳态空化强度，而瞬态空化强度的测量需要在发生瞬态空化的区域测量。
关键词：超声清洗；空化噪声级；空化强度；瞬态空化；稳态空化
中图法分类号: TB551 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2022)02-0318-09
DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2022.02.019

Measurement of cavitation noise level by spectral analysis of cavitation noise in

ultrasonic cleaning device

WU Boyue CHEN Yi LI Jiancheng

(Hangzhou Applied Acoustic Institute, Hangzhou 310023, China)

Abstract: Cavitation intensity is used to measure the intensity of cavitation in liquid medium and cavitation
effect plays a key role in ultrasonic cleaning, therefore, the cavitation activity can be known by measuring
the cavitation intensity in the ultrasonic cleaning bath. When cavitation occurs, complex cavitation noise will
be produced in liquid medium. The cavitation noise level can be obtained by analyzing and calculating the
cavitation noise spectrum, then the cavitation intensity can be judged. The experimental results show that the
steady cavitation distribution in the ultrasonic cleaning device is wide and uniform, and the transient cavitation
distribution is concentrated. The steady cavitation and transient cavitation are well distributed in the ultrasonic
cleaning bath. The spatial average of cavitation noise level can better represent the overall cavitation intensity
in the sound field environment of ultrasonic cleaning bath; but for the sound field environment of ultrasonic
cleaning device, the spatial average of cavitation noise level can represent the steady cavitation intensity, and
the transient cavitation intensity should be measured in the area where transient cavitation occurs.
Keywords: Ultrasonic cleaning; Cavitation noise level; Cavitation intensity; Transient cavitation; Steady
cavitation

2021-03-17 收稿; 2021-08-13 定稿
作者简介: 吴博悦 (1995– ), 男, 浙江义乌人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向: 大功率超声清洗空化强度与声功率测量。
† 通信作者 E-mail: y.chen @163.com