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第 37 卷 第 5 期 Vol. 37, No.5
2018 年 9 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics September, 2018

纪念应崇福院士诞辰100周年

声空化泡对声传播的屏蔽特性 ∗

陈伟中 †

(南京大学声学研究所 近代声学教育部实验室 南京 210093)

摘要 该文介绍了声空化液体中声波被反常吸收的现象，即驱动声压越大，吸收越强，远场声压越低。研究给
出其物理机理是高声压导致强空化，空化泡吸收驱动能量辐射高次谐波，高频声波更易被液体吸收，最终形成
更低的远场声压。为了克服空化屏蔽，改善声空化的均匀性，提出了改变工作液体的空化阈值的思路。并就简
单的双层液体系统进行了计算和实验，结果证实这种思路的正确性。
关键词 声空化，空化泡，空化屏蔽，空化阈值
中图法分类号: O422.7 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2018)05-0675-05
DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2018.05.011

Cavitation bubbles screen the acoustic propagation

CHEN Weizhong

(Institute of Acoustics and Modern Acoustics Laboratory, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)

Abstract An abnormal absorption of sound has been reported in cavitation screening. The stronger driving
sound is, the lower output we gets in far-field. The physical mechanism is that (i) the higher driving sound makes
liquid be stronger cavitation, (ii) the pulsation of cavitation bubbles transfers energy from the fundamental
to harmonics, and (iii) the stronger absorption from the liquid for the harmonics causes the output sound is
lower finally. For overcoming the cavitation screening and homogenizing the cavitation, an approach with the
changing cavitation threshold of the host liquid has been proposed. And its feasibility has also been proved by
the numerical simulation and experiment based on a simple two-layer liquid model.
Key words Acoustic cavitation, Cavitation bubble, Cavitation screening, Cavitation threshold

2018-06-08 收稿; 2018-07-03 定稿
国家自然科学基金项目 (11574150, 11334005)
∗
作者简介: 陈伟中 (1959- ), 男, 浙江人, 教授, 研究方向: 强声学与非线性声学。
† 通讯作者 E-mail: wzchen@nju.edu.cn