Page 54 - 应用声学2019年第4期
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514                                                                                  2019 年 7 月


                 多目标跟踪的仿真结果分别如图 6、图 7 所示。                      网初始化、自适应复合调制、自适应多节点接入、移
             仿真态势中包含一个 12 kn 速度的真目标、一个                         动平台通信同步、信息融合、尺度目标特征协同提
             4 kn自航式诱饵和一个悬浮式诱饵。单平台采用先                          取及多目标协同跟踪,这些内容是水下网络化协同
             跟踪方位中心、后优先级排序的方法。首先跟踪了                            探测亟待解决的关键问题和重要研究方向。
             优先级最高的自航式诱饵,尺度特征判别为假后,转
             入对次优级悬浮式诱饵的再搜索,跟踪判别为假后                                           参 考 文        献
             再转入对真目标的再搜索,由于目标逃逸,平台转入
             目标背后,因尾追时不能正确估计尺度而判别为假                              [1] Rice J A, Green D. Underwater acoustic communications
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             目标。其结果是正确识别了 2 号、3 号假目标,但没
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             有正确识别1号真目标。                                           Application, SENSORCOMM’08, Aug., 2008: 715–722.
                 三平台协同采用先跟踪方位中心,然后通过目                            [2] Real-Arce D, Morales T, Barrera C, et al. Smart and
             标分配分别跟踪三个目标,正确识别出 1 号真目标                              networking underwater robots in cooperation meshes: the
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             和2号、3号诱饵。识别出1号真目标后,结束跟踪任                              shop on Marine Technology: MARTECH, Oct, 2016: 19.
             务。识别出 2 号、3 号假目标以后,转入圆环再搜索                          [3] 淦华东, 冀邦杰, 周德善, 等. 网络鱼雷概念及关键技术探
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                   Fig. 6 Single platform’s tracking curve
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                 本文论述了UUV、鱼雷等水下移动平台网络化
                                                                   ence on Machinery, Materials and Computing Technology
             协同探测的问题,涉及的内容包括水声网络拓扑、组                               (ICMMCT 2016), Jan., 2016: 1884–1888.
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