Page 58 - 《应用声学》2020年第3期
P. 58

378                                                                                  2020 年 5 月


             损伤区域。两幅图的对比结果证明了推导的变厚度                                field[J]. Piezoelectrics and Acoustooptics, 2009, 31(4):
             聚焦换能器声场计算方法的正确性。                                      604–607.
                                                                 [7] Ballard J R, Liu D, Almekkawy M, et al.  Multiple-
                                                                   frequency phased array pattern synthesis for HIFU
             4 结论
                                                                   surgery[C]//Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2011. Inter-
                                                                   national Conference of the IEEE. IEEE, 2011: 1656–1659.
                 本文提出了变厚度聚焦换能器,基于瑞利积分                            [8] 霍彦明, 陈亚珠. HIFU 技术换能器探头的比较研究 [J]. 中国
             原理推导出了变厚度聚焦换能器声场的计算方法,                                医疗器械杂志, 2000, 24(2): 97–101.
             设计了两种类型的变厚度聚焦换能器,计算了它们                                Huo Yanming, Chen Yazhu. Comparative study of ultra-
                                                                   sound transducers in HIFU[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical
             的声焦域并分析了声焦域轴向长度的变化。结果表
                                                                   Instrumentation, 2000, 24(2): 97–101.
             明,与等厚度聚焦换能器声焦域轴向长度相比,中间                             [9] Umemura S, Kawabata K, Sasaki K. In vitro and in
             薄两边厚换能器声焦域轴向长度明显缩短,适合消                                vivo enhancement of sonodynamically active cavitation
                                                                   by second-harmonic superimposition[J]. Journal of the
             融较薄的病变组织;中间厚两边薄换能器声焦域轴
                                                                   Acoustical Society of America, 1997, 101(1): 569–577.
             向长度明显变长,适合消融较厚的病变组织。变厚                             [10] He P Z, Xia R M, Duan S M, et al. The affection on
             度聚焦换能器中心到边缘的厚度与声焦域轴向长                                 the tissue lesions of difference frequency in dual-frequency
             度变化息息相关,当中心到边缘的厚度呈增加趋势                                high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)[J]. Ultrasonics
                                                                   Sonochemistry, 2006, 13(4): 339–344.
             时,则压缩声焦域轴向长度;当中心到边缘的厚度呈                            [11] 张德俊. 高强度聚焦超声换能器 [J]. 中国超声诊断杂志,
             减小趋势时,则拉伸声焦域轴向长度。                                     2000, 1(2): 1–4.
                 通过与 Li 等前期的离体牛肝损伤实验结果对                            Zhang Dejun. High-intensity focused ultrasound trans-
                                                                   ducer[J]. Chinese Journal of Ultrasound Diagnosis, 2000,
             比,结果表明,理论计算与实验结果的变化趋势相
                                                                   1(2): 1–4.
             符,证明了变厚度聚焦换能器声场计算方法的正确                             [12] Sun Y, Gao X, Wang H, et al. A wideband ultrasonic
             性。本文的研究结果可为变厚度聚焦换能器声场研                                energy harvester using 1–3 piezoelectric composites with
                                                                   non-uniform thickness[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2018,
             究和HIFU的临床治疗提供参考。
                                                                   112(4): 043903.
                                                                [13] 孙瑛琦, 曾德平, 张春杨, 等. 一种分析非均匀厚度 1-3 型压
                                                                   电复合材料换能器性能的方法 [J]. 振动与冲击, 2019, 38(8):
                            参 考     文   献                          75–79.
                                                                   Sun Yingqi, Zeng Deping, Zhang Chunyang, et al.  A
              [1] Kennedy J E, Ter H G R, Cranston D. High intensity fo-  method on analyzing the performance of a 1-3 piezoelec-
                 cused ultrasound: surgery of the future?[J]. British Jour-  tric composites with non-uniform thickness[J]. Journal of
                 nal of Radiology, 2003, 76(909): 590–599.         Vibration and Shock, 2019, 38(8): 75–79.
              [2] Deng L, O’reilly M A, Jones R M, et al.  A multi-  [14] Chen D, Zheng K, Liu Y. Simulation research of a self-
                 frequency sparse hemispherical ultrasound phased array  focusing spherical ultrasonic transducer[C]//International
                 for microbubble-mediated transcranial therapy and simul-  Conference on Mechatronic Science, 2011. International
                 taneous cavitation mapping[J]. Physics in Medicine and  Conference of the IEEE. IEEE, 2011: 2361–2364.
                 Biology, 2016, 61(24): 8476–8501.              [15] Chan H L W, Unsworth J. Simple model for piezoelec-
              [3] Liu H L, Jan C K, Chu P C, et al. Design and experimen-  tric ceramic/polymer 1-3 composites used in ultrasonic
                 tal evaluation of a 256-channel dual-frequency ultrasound  transducer applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Ultra-
                 phased-array system for transcranial blood–brain barrier  sonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 1989, 36(4):
                 opening and brain drug delivery[J]. IEEE Transactions on  434–441.
                 Biomedical Engineering, 2014, 61(4): 1350–1360.  [16] 杜功焕, 朱哲民, 龚秀芬. 声学基础 [M]. 南京: 南京大学出版
              [4] 刘欢, 李发琪. 双频高强度聚焦超声换能器应用研究进展 [J].                 社, 2001: 166–167.
                 声学技术, 2018, 37(3): 243–247.                    [17] 冯若超声手册 [M]. 南京: 南京大学出版社, 1999: 10.
                 Liu Huan, Li Faqi. Progress in application of dual fre-  [18] Yang J. An introduction to the theory of piezoelectric-
                 quency high intensity focused ultrasound transducer[J].  ity[M]. US: Springer, 2005: 289–290.
                 Technical Acoustics, 2018, 37(3): 243–247.     [19] Wang Z B, Bai J, Li F Q, et al. Study of a “biological
              [5] 张樯. 环状 HIFU 换能器的声场和温度场的研究 [D]. 南京:               focal region” of high-intensity focused ultrasound[J]. Ul-
                 南京大学, 2001.                                       trasound in Medicine and Biology, 2003, 29(5): 749–754.
              [6] Li Q Y, Dong Q, Huang X, et al. Linear acoustic anal-  [20] 王智彪, 李发琪, 冯诺. 治疗超生原理与应用 [M]. 南京: 南京
                 ysis of concave sphere dual-frequency focused ultrasonic  大学出版社, 2008: 198–206.
   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63