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第 40 卷 第 6 期                                                                       Vol. 40, No. 6
             2021 年 11 月                         Journal of Applied Acoustics                 November, 2021

             ⋄ 研究报告 ⋄



                                    浅海近程混响的振荡现象                                     ∗





                                          殷丽君     1,2    吴金荣     1†    侯倩男     1



                                 (1 中国科学院声学研究所       中国科学院水声环境特性重点实验室          北京   100190)
                                                (2 中国科学院大学      北京  100049)

                摘要：研究浅海近程混响特性对于评估和提高主动声呐性能具有重要意义。多次浅海混响实验显示，近程混
                响强度存在稳定的振荡现象，发射信号的脉宽基本对振荡的幅度和周期没有影响。为解释这一现象，该文基于
                射线理论和小斜率近似给出了浅海近程混响模型，仿真与实测数据结果基本吻合。数值仿真结果表明：海底反
                射声场对单站声呐接收到回声信号的贡献远小于海底近垂向大掠射角散射声场的作用；混响强度振荡现象是
                海底近程散射声场的多途信号叠加的结果，并由此给出了振荡周期与海深及收发深度的关系。
                关键词：混响；小斜率近似；射线理论
                中图法分类号: O427.2          文献标识码: A          文章编号: 1000-310X(2021)06-0828-05
                DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2021.06.004






                           Fluctuation of short-rang reverberation in shallow water



                                       YIN Lijun 1,2  WU Jinrong 1  HOU Qiannan   1

                               (1 Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Environment, Institute of Acoustics,
                                         Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
                                   (2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

                 Abstract: Short-rang reverberation in shallow water has an important impact on estimation and improvement
                 of sonar performance. Previous reverberation trials in shallow water suggest that short-range reverberation
                 exhibits a stable fluctuation phenomenon, and pulse lengths of source nearly have no effect on amplitude and
                 period of fluctuation. To illustrate characteristics of short-range reverberation in shallow water, a reverbera-
                 tion model is proposed based on ray theory and small-slope approximation. Simulation results show in good
                 agreement with experimental data. The results indicate that the reflecting energy from bottom is far less than
                 the scattering energy at large grazing angle from roughness bottom interface for monostatic sonar. Moreover,
                 fluctuation phenomenon of reverberation intensity is caused by superposition of bottom scattering energy from
                 multipath in short range. Accordingly, relationship between period of fluctuation and depth of water, source
                 or receiver can be determined.
                 Keywords: Reverberation; Small-slope approximation; Ray theory


             2021-02-24 收稿; 2021-04-07 定稿
             国家自然科学基金项目 (11774375, 11974375)
             ∗
             作者简介: 殷丽君 (1994– ), 女, 山东威海人, 博士研究生, 研究方向: 水声物理。
             † 通信作者 E-mail: wujinrong@mail.ioa.ac.cn
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