Page 37 - 《应用声学》2023年第6期
P. 37

第 42 卷 第 6 期     王晨青等: 压电陶瓷非线性对大功率换能器结构参数匹配影响的计算分析                                         1147


             加激励电压时,应考虑压电陶瓷非线性对结构参数                                langevin transducers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Ultrason-
             匹配的影响,适当减小结构参数。                                       ics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 2013, 60(6):
                                                                   1126–1133.
                   12                                            [2] Adachi K, Tsuji M, Kato H. Elastic contact problem of the
                                               Linear              piezoelectric material in the structure of a bolt-clamped
                   11                          1.0E 0
                                                                   Langevin-type transducer[J]. The Journal of the Acousti-
                                               1.5E 0              cal Society of America, 1999, 105(3): 1651–1656.
                   ᮠဋ/kHz  9                                     [3] Adachi K, Tsuji M, Kato H. Analysis of screw pitch ef-
                   10
                                               2.0E 0
                                                                   transducers[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of
                    8                                              fects on the performance of bolt-clamped Langevin-type
                                                                   America, 2004, 116(3): 1544–1548.
                    7
                      60   65   70   75  80   85   90            [4] Pérez R, Albareda A. Analysis of nonlinear effects in a
                                    l f ⊳mm                        piezoelectric resonator[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical
                                                                   Society of America, 1996, 100(6): 3561–3569.
              图 11  电场强度对压电陶瓷处于非线性工作域的换能
                                                                 [5] Zhang S, Li Y, Li S, et al. Investigation of the nonlinear
              器结构参数匹配的影响
                                                                   phenomena of a Langevin ultrasonic transducer caused by
              Fig. 11 Influence of electric field strength on struc-  high applied voltage[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of
              tural parameter matching of transducer working in    Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical En-
              nonlinear                                            gineering Science, 2021: 095440622110093.
                                                                 [6] Li X, Stritch T, Manley K, et al. Limits and opportu-
             3 结论                                                  nities for miniaturizing ultrasonic surgical devices based
                                                                   on a langevin transducer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Ultra-
                                                                   sonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 2021, 68(7):
                 通过计算分析压电陶瓷处于非线性工作域对                               2543–2553.
             换能器声辐射性能和参数匹配的影响,得到了一些                              [7] Ghasemi N, Zare F, Davari P, et al.  Dissimilar trend
             对换能器设计有意义的结论,主要结论如下:                                  of nonlinearity in ultrasound transducers and systems at
                                                                   resonance and non-resonance frequencies[J]. Ultrasonics,
                 (1) 非线性参数确定的情况下,换能器节面靠
                                                                   2017, 74: 21–29.
             前,前盖板厚度越小,前盖板大径越小,换能器谐振                             [8] Andrés R R, Acosta V M, Lucas M, et al. Modal anal-
             频率偏移率越小。降低换能器晶堆前向负载,可以                                ysis and nonlinear characterization of an airborne power
             减小换能器谐振频率偏移率。(2) 对于相同设计频                              ultrasonic transducer with rectangular plate radiator[J].
                                                                   Ultrasonics, 2018, 82: 345–356.
             率的换能器,压电陶瓷处于非线性工作域的换能器                              [9] Li X, Yao Z, Li R, et al. Dynamics modeling and control
             的结构参数应作适当减小以补偿非线性引起频率                                 of a V-shaped ultrasonic motor with two Langevin-type
             偏移;线性换能器结构尺寸越大,非线性工作域换                                transducers[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2020,
                                                                   29(2): 025018.
             能器需要调整的结构尺寸越大;相较纵向结构参数,
                                                                [10] Li X, Yao Z, Mi Y, et al. Modeling, analysis and sup-
             径向结构参数需要调整的尺寸较小。(3) 换能器加                              pression of current harmonics of Langevin-type ultrasonic
             入辐射端匹配后,提高了压电晶堆前向负载阻抗匹                                motors under high voltage[J]. Precision Engineering, 2020,
             配,可降低换能器谐振频率偏移率。(4) 压电陶瓷处                             64: 177–187.
                                                                [11] Guyomar D, Aurelle N, Eyraud L. Piezoelectric ceram-
             于非线性工作域的换能器激励源电流也会受到非                                 ics nonlinear behavior. Application to Langevin trans-
             线性迟滞的影响,随着非线性α 系数的增大,电流频                              ducer[J]. Journal de Physique III, 1997, 7(6): 1197–1208.
             率曲线的偏移增大。(5) 激励电场或电压越大,压电                          [12] Aurelle N, Guyomar D, Richard C, et al. Nonlinear be-
                                                                   havior of an ultrasonic transducer[J]. Ultrasonics, 1996,
             陶瓷非线性引起的频率漂移越明显。提高大功率换
                                                                   34(2): 187–191.
             能器的激励电压时,应考虑压电陶瓷非线性引起的                             [13] Joshi S P. Non-linear constitutive relations for piezoce-
             结构参数失配问题,适当减小结构参数。                                    ramic materials[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 1992,
                                                                   1(1): 80–83.
                                                                [14] 杜功焕, 朱哲民, 龚秀芬. 声学基础 [M]. 南京: 南京大学出版
                                                                   社, 2001.
                            参 考     文   献
                                                                [15] Wang C, Zhou W, Ma J. Computational analysis of the in-
                                                                   fluence of the perforated plate on sandwich transducer in
              [1] Mathieson A, Cardoni A, Cerisola N, et al. The influence  sound radiation performance[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2021,
                 of piezoceramic stack location on nonlinear behavior of  184: 108335.
   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42