Page 93 - 应用声学2019年第4期

第 38 卷 第 4 期 Vol. 38, No. 4
2019 年 7 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics July, 2019

⋄ 李启虎院士八十华诞学术论文 ⋄

海洋水声环境敏感区诊断与适应性观测研究进展

笪良龙 1,2 过武宏 1,2† 崔宝龙 1,2 刘敬一 1,2

(1 海军潜艇学院 青岛 266199)
(2 青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋军民融合联合实验室 青岛 266237)

摘要 传统的海洋水声环境观测通常是局部区域范围内短时间的有限观测，非常时期观测平台在作战海区实
施系统观测十分困难，如何利用适当的观测方式获取有效的观测数据来提高观测效率是目前亟需解决的问题。
该文介绍了海洋声学敏感区诊断与适应性观测概念，总结了相关研究进展，该项工作有助于改进目前传统的
观测系统设计，提高观测网建设效益，根据敏感区分布特点建立移动的补充观测系统开展适应性观测，从而发
展我国新型的海洋观测体系，为改善海洋水声环境预报质量提供技术支撑。
关键词 水声环境，敏感区诊断，适应性观测
中图法分类号: TP391 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2019)04-0553-09
DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2019.04.012

Ocean acoustic sensitive region diagnose and adaptive observation

DA Lianglong 1,2 GUO Wuhong 1,2 CUI Baolong 1,2 LIU Jingyi 1,2

(1 Navy Submarine Academy, Qingdao 266199, China)
(2 Joint Laboratory for Marine Civil-Military Integration of Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,
Qingdao 266237, China)

Abstract As the traditional acoustic environment observation is not targeted, and hard to be applied in
some times, how to utilize the limited observation resource to obtain valuable data and improve the observation
efficiency is an urgent problem to be solved. This paper presents the concept of ocean acoustic sensitive region
diagnose and adaptive observation, the related research progress is introduced. According to this research, we
can greatly improve the traditional observation system design, enhance the observation network construction
efficiency and with the location reference of the sensitive region, construct mobile supplementary observation
system and command system. Accordingly, new oceanic observation pattern can be built up, which can provide
valid observation data to decrease the uncertainty in the underwater acoustic environment.
Key words Acoustic environment, Sensitive region diagnose, Adaptive observation

2019-02-15 收稿; 2019-04-05 定稿
作者简介: 笪良龙 (1967- ), 男, 安徽桐城人, 博士, 教授, 研究方向: 海洋环境效应技术。
† 通讯作者 E-mail: g1w2h31980@163.com