Page 40 - 《应用声学》2020年第1期

第 39 卷 第 1 期 Vol. 39, No. 1
2020 年 1 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics January, 2020

⋄“全国储层声学与深部钻测技术前沿研讨会”举办十周年 ⋄

油-气-水三相流超声传感器持气率测量 ∗

金宁德 † 任卫凯 陈 选 翟路生

(天津大学电气自动化及信息工程学院 天津 300072)

摘要：为探索油 -气 -水三相流持气率测量难题，该文开展了脉冲透射式超声传感器持气率测量动态实验研究。
首先，利用超声传感器与光纤传感器组合，测取了油 -气 -水三相流中段塞流、混状流、泡状流的响应信号；其
次，提取了超声脉冲信号的最大值序列来反映不同流型时超声传感器响应特性，同时，借助双头光纤传感器
与相关测速法，计算得到了流体中气泡弦长序列；最后，结合流型与泡径信息，利用超声传感器测量了不同流
型下持气率，并分析了不同流型持气率预测的误差来源，为其他油 -气 -水三相流持气率测量传感器设计提供
了借鉴。
关键词：油 -气 -水三相流；脉冲透射式超声传感器；光纤传感器；持气率测量
中图法分类号: TE937 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2020)01-0036-09
DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2020.01.005

Measurement of gas holdup in three phase flow using ultrasonic sensor

JIN Ningde REN Weikai CHEN Xuan ZHAI Lusheng

(School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

Abstract: In order to investigate the problem of gas holdup measurement in oil-gas-water three phase flow,
a dynamic experiment was carried out in this study. Firstly, the response characteristics of slug flow, churn
flow and bubble flow in the middle section of three phase flow were measured by the combination of ultrasonic
sensor and optical fiber sensor. Secondly, the maximum value sequence of ultrasonic pulse signal was extracted
to reflect the gas holdup information of different flow conditions. Meanwhile, the bubble chord length sequence
in the fluid was calculated with the help of two-head optical fiber sensor and correlation velocity measurement
method. Finally, combined with flow pattern and bubble diameter information, the response characteristics of
ultrasonic sensor under different flow patterns were analyzed. It provides a reference for the design of other
three phase flow gas holdup measuring sensors.
Keywords: Oil-gas-water three-phase flow; Pulse transmission ultrasonic sensor; Optical fiber sensor; Gas
holdup measurement

2019-07-15 收稿; 2019-11-28 定稿
国家自然科学基金项目 (51527805, 41974139, 11572220)
∗
作者简介: 金宁德 (1963– ), 男, 黑龙江人, 博士, 教授, 研究方向: 多相流检测技术。
† 通信作者 E-mail: ndjin@tju.edu.cn