Page 154 - 《应用声学》2020年第6期

第 39 卷 第 6 期 Vol. 39, No. 6
2020 年 11 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics November, 2020

⋄ 研究报告 ⋄

纺织品摩擦时听觉风格评价的初步研究 ∗

臧蒙蒙 1 刘 瑞 1 才英杰 2† 孙慧芹 1 铁建成 1

(1 新疆大学纺织与服装学院 乌鲁木齐 830046)
(2 河北科技大学纺织与服装学院 石家庄 050080)

摘要：为评价不同组织织物的摩擦听觉风格，建立了刺耳度、顺滑度、响度、沉闷度、喜好度和拟声词描述的主
观评价指标。采用语意评定法将听觉风格指标各分为 5 级，并通过对随机抽取的 21 名合格的纺织专业学生进
行问卷调查与测试。研究结果表明：在纱线原料、线密度、经密等相同的情况下，织物摩擦听觉风格指标刺耳度
与响度呈正相关关系，而刺耳度则分别与顺滑度或者喜好度之间存在着一定的负相关关系。听者对于织物摩
擦噪声的判别，女性的敏锐度明显高于男性。此外，平纹的刺耳度、响度和沉闷度最高，而缎纹的顺滑度和喜好
度最高。该方法可以很好地评价织物摩擦时人主观心理和生理感受。
关键词：织物组织；摩擦；听觉风格；主观评价；相关系数
中图法分类号: TS101.9 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2020)06-0948-07
DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2020.06.019

A preliminary study on auditory style evaluation of textiles during friction

ZANG Mengmeng 1 LIU Rui 1 CAI Yingjie 2 SUN Huiqin 1 TIE Jiancheng 1

(1 College of Textiles and Clothing, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China)
(2 College of Textiles and Clothing, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050080, China)

Abstract: In order to evaluate the friction auditory style of fabrics with different weave, the subjective eval-
uation indexes were established based on the degree of harshness, smoothness, loudness, dullness, preference
and onomatopoeia. Semantic assessment method was used to divide auditory style index into 5 levels, and 21
qualified textile majors were randomly selected for questionnaire survey and test. The results show that: under
the same yarn material, linear density and warp density, there is a positive correlation between the roughness
and loudness, while there is a negative correlation between the roughness and smoothness or preference, re-
spectively. The sensitivity of female is higher than that of male. In addition, Plain Weave has the highest
raspberry, loudness and dullness, while Satin has the highest smoothness and preference. This method can be
used to evaluate the subjective psychological and physiological feelings of people when fabrics rubbing.
Keywords: Fabric texture; Friction; Auditory style; Subjective evaluation; Correlation coefficient

2019-09-12 收稿; 2020-09-11 定稿
2020 年自治区研究生科研创新项目 (XJ2020G070), 河北省社会科学基金项目 (HB17YJ075)
∗
作者简介: 臧蒙蒙 (1994– ), 女, 河北廊坊人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向: 化学与染整。
† 通信作者 E-mail: 1007653688@qq.com