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第 40 卷 第 4 期                                                                       Vol. 40, No. 4
             2021 年 7 月                          Journal of Applied Acoustics                      July, 2021

             ⋄ 研究报告 ⋄



                   大型综合医院室外声景观评价影响因素分析


                                 ——以长沙市中心医院为例                                          ∗





                                         齐 玥 陈存友           †   胡希军 张 丽


                                            (中南林业科技大学风景园林学院         长沙   410000)

                摘要:大型综合医院室外本是医患康复疗养、舒缓身心的场所,但并未引起足够的重视,噪声影响严重,声景
                观较差。该文以长沙市中心医院为例,通过定点实测结合问卷调查的方式,探究影响大型综合医院室外声景
                观评价结果的因素。结果表明:长沙市中心医院室外声景观整体满意度一般,语义词调查结果整体偏向贬义
                负值,受访者身份、调查时间和声源构成对声景观评价结果影响较为显著。医院员工和病患较其他人员、工作
                日较休息日的改进意愿都更加强烈,病患和建筑出入口区域的语义词评价更偏向主观消极感强烈的词汇。受
                访身份对主观响度评价结果影响不大,但会对舒适度和好感度的评价结果产生显著影响,病患对警铃声和医
                疗设备声的好感度和舒适度明显更低。受访者的年龄、性别、职业等社会因素则不会对声景观调查结果产生
                显著影响。
                关键词:大型综合医院;长沙市中心医院;声景观;声评价
                中图法分类号: TN986           文献标识码: A          文章编号: 1000-310X(2021)04-0628-11
                DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2021.04.018


               Investigation and evaluation of outdoor acoustic landscape in general hospital
                               —Take Changsha Central Hospital as an example



                                     QI Yue   CHEN Cunyou      HU Xijun   ZHANG Li

                  (College of Landscape Architecture, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China)

                 Abstract: The exterior of a large general hospital is a place for doctors and patients to recover and recuperate
                 and soothe their body and mind, but it has not attracted enough attention. The noise impact is serious and the
                 acoustic landscape is poor. This paper takes Changsha Central Hospital as an example, and explores the factors
                 that affect the evaluation results of outdoor acoustic landscape in large general hospitals through fixed-point
                 actual measurement and questionnaire survey. The results show that the overall satisfaction of the outdoor
                 acoustic landscape of Changsha Central Hospital is average, and the overall semantic word survey results are
                 biased towards derogatory negative values. The identity of the interviewee, survey time and sound source
                 composition have a significant impact on the acoustic landscape evaluation results. Hospital staff and patients
                 are more willing to improve than other staff, working days and rest days, and the semantic word evaluation of
                 patients and building entrances and exits is more biased towards words with strong subjective negative feelings.


             2020-11-23 收稿;2021-01-24 定稿
             湖南省高等学校 “双一流” 建设项目 (湘教通 [2018]469 号), 国家林业局 “十三五” 重点学科项目 (风景园林学)(林人发 [2016]21 号), 中
             ∗
             南林业科技大学高等学校 “十三五” 专业综合改革试点项目 (城乡规划学)
             作者简介: 齐玥 (1995– ), 女, 山西运城人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向: 风景园林规划与设计。
             † 通信作者 E-mail: chencunyou@163.com
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