Page 159 - 《应用声学》2023年第2期
P. 159

第 42 卷 第 2 期   朱玉洁等: 森林公园声景对心理恢复效益的影响 ——以福州国家森林公园为例                                         347


                 在鸟鸣声和蝉鸣声保护和创造上,应注重保护                            [7] Van H S C, Nusbaum H C, Clohisy L, et al. Of cricket
             生物多样性及自然溪流资源,为鸟类等动物提供良                                chirps and car horns: the effect of nature sounds on cog-
                                                                   nitive performance[J]. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,
             好的栖息空间,可种植引鸟植物如木棉等,此外,可
                                                                   2019, 26(2): 522–530.
             以利用浅水设置石头或木桩吸引鸟类。对于流水声,                             [8] Benfield J A, Derrick T B, Peter N, et al. Natural sound
             一方面,可以通过物理的方式创造,如利用石头使溪                               facilitates mood recovery[J]. Ecopsychology, 2014, 6(3):
             流的宽度产生变化,引导水流或者阻止水流以产生                                183–188.
                                                                 [9] Anna C, Tony C. A methodological approach to under-
             更有趣的声音,创造落差,利用落差创造跌水;另一
                                                                   standing the wellbeing and restorative benefits associated
             方面,营造亲水空间,可以通过合理设置冥想平台,                               with greenspace[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,
             休息缓坡,水上汀步等创造聆听水声的机会。                                  2016, 19: 103–109.
                                                                [10] 赵警卫, 杨士乐, 张莉. 声景观对视觉美学感知效应的影响 [J].
             4 结论                                                  城市问题, 2017(4): 41–46, 51.
                                                                   Zhao Jingwei, Yang Shile, Zhang Li. Influences of sound-
                                                                   scape on visual aesthetic preference[J]. Urban Problems,
                 不同森林公园环境的心理恢复效益存在差异,                              2017(4): 41–46, 51.
             以蓝绿空间为主的环境心理恢复效益较人工要素                              [11] Deng L, Luo H, Ma J, et al. Effects of integration between
             过多或太过幽静环境的心理恢复效益高。声景加入                                visual stimuli and auditory stimuli on restorative potential
                                                                   and aesthetic preference in urban green spaces[J]. Urban
             后森林公园的心理恢复效益会改变,除谈话声和儿
                                                                   Forestry & Urban Greening, 2020, 53: 126702.
             童嬉戏声较突出的样地 (S5) 以外的其他视听组合                          [12] Sang H P, Lee P J, Jung T, et al. Effects of the aural and
             的刺激 (有声视频) 都比单一视觉刺激 (无声视频)                            visual experience on psycho-physiological recovery in ur-
             更具有心理恢复效益。鸟鸣声、蝉鸣声、流水声等自                               ban and rural environments[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2020,
                                                                   169: 107486.
             然声对心理恢复效益具有积极作用。声景是森林公
                                                                [13] 翁羽西, 朱玉洁, 董嘉莹, 等. 校园绿地声景观对情绪和注意力
             园恢复性环境设计的关键要素。                                        的影响——以福建农林大学为例 [J]. 中国园林, 2021, 37(2):
                                                                   88–93.
                                                                   Weng Yuxi, Zhu Yujie, Dong Jiaying, et al.  Effects
                            参 考     文   献                          of soundscape on emotion and attention on campus
                                                                   green space —A case study of Fujian Agriculture and
                                                                   Forestry University[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture,
              [1] Zhu J, Xu C. Sina microblog sentiment in Beijing city  2021, 37(2): 88–93.
                 parks as measure of demand for urban green space dur-
                                                                [14] Basner M, Babisch W, Davis A, et al. Auditory and non-
                 ing the COVID-19[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,
                                                                   auditory effects of noise on health[J]. The Lancet, 2014,
                 2021, 58: 126913.
                                                                   383(9925): 1325–1332.
              [2] Spano G, D’Este M, Giannico V, et al. Association be-
                                                                [15] Alvarsson J J, Wiens S, Nilsson M E. Stress recov-
                 tween indoor-outdoor green features and psychological
                                                                   ery during exposure to nature sound and environmental
                 health during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: a cross-
                                                                   noise[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research
                 sectional nationwide study[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban
                                                                   and Public Health, 2010, 7(3): 1036–1046.
                 Greening, 2021, 62: 127156.
                                                                [16] 郝泽周, 王成, 徐心慧, 等. 深圳城市森林声景观对人体心理
              [3] Cheng Y Y, Zhang J G, Wei W, et al. Effects of urban
                 parks on residents’ expressed happiness before and during  及生理影响分析 [J]. 西北林学院学报, 2019, 34(3): 231–239.
                                                                   Hao Zezhou, Wang Cheng, Xu Xinhui, et al.  Effect
                 the COVID-19 pandemic[J]. Landscape and Urban Plan-
                                                                   of Shenzhen urban forest soundscape on psychological
                 ning, 2021, 212: 104118.
                                                                   and physiological changes of human beings[J]. Journal of
              [4] Acoustics-Soundscape-Part 1: definition and conceptual
                 framework: ISO 12913-1: 2014[S].                  Northwest Forestry University, 2019, 34(3): 231–239.
              [5] Suko Y, Saito K, Takayama N, et al.  Effect of faint  [17] Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A G, et al. G*Power 3: a
                 road traffic noise mixed in birdsong on the perceived  flexible statistical power analysis program for the social,
                 restorativeness and listeners’ physiological response: an  behavioral, and biomedical sciences[J]. Behavior Research
                 exploratory study[J]. International Journal of Environ-  Methods, 2007, 39(2): 175–191.
                 mental Research and Public Health, 2019, 16(24): 4985.  [18] 王雁, 陈鑫峰. 心理物理学方法在国外森林景观评价中的应
              [6] Jo H, Song C, Ikei H, et al. Physiological and psychologi-  用 [J]. 林业科学, 1999(5): 110–117.
                 cal effects of forest and urban sounds using high-resolution  Wang Yan, Chen Xinfeng. Application of psychophysi-
                 sound sources [J]. International Journal of Environmental  cal method in evaluation of foreign forest landscapes[J].
                 Research and Public Health, 2019, 16(15): 2649.   Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1999(5): 110–117.
   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164