Page 97 - 201901

第 38 卷 第 1 期 Vol. 38, No. 1
2019 年 1 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics January, 2019

⋄ 研究报告 ⋄

钢-铅粘接结构的粘接强度对超声体波反射与

透射特性的影响 ∗

孙凯华 † 李建文 孙朝明 葛继强 王增勇 高 伟

(中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所 绵阳 621999)

摘要 针对多层异种金属粘接结构中粘接强度的超声检测与表征困难的问题，采用线性弹簧模型和等效弹性
模量模型来分别表征界面粘附强度和内聚强度，推导了超声体波斜入射 N 层粘接结构的反射与透射系数表达
式。通过在不同入射面和入射声波模式等条件下，同时连续改变两种参数来系统研究粘接层界面粘附强度与
内聚强度变化对超声波反射与透射特性的影响关系，确定了能够敏感表征粘接强度的超声参量，为粘接强度
的无损检测与评价提供理论依据。
关键词 粘接强度，超声体波，反射系数，透射系数，频移
中图法分类号: O426.2 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2019)01-0093-12
DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2019.01.013

Influences of bonding strength on reflection and transmission characteristics of
ultrasonic bulk waves in steel-lead bonded structure

SUN Kaihua LI Jianwen SUN Chaoming GE Jiqiang WANG Zengyong GAO Wei

(China Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Mechanical Manufacturing Technology, Mianyang 621999, China)

Abstract In order to solve the difficulties of ultrasonic detection and characterization of bonding strength
in multi-layer dissimilar metal bonding structures, the linear spring model and the equivalent elastic modulus
model were used to characterize the interfacial adhesion strength and cohesive strength, respectively. When
ultrasound is obliquely incident on the surface of the N-layer adhesive structure, the expressions of reflection
and transmission coefficient were deduced. At different incident surfaces and incident acoustic modes and
other conditions, the influence of the change of adhesive strength and cohesive strength on the reflection
and transmission characteristics of ultrasonic waves is systematically studied by changing two parameters
simultaneously. Ultrasonic parameters that can sensitively characterize the bond strength are determined,
which provides a theoretical basis for nondestructive testing and evaluation of bonding strength.
Key words Bonding strength, Ultrasonic bulk waves, Reflection coefficient, Transmission coefficient, Fre-
quency shift

2018-05-06 收稿; 2018-07-03 定稿
中国工程物理研究院发展基金项目 (2015B0203028), 国家自然科学基金项目 (61801451)
∗
作者简介: 孙凯华 (1987- ), 男, 河南巩义人, 博士, 高级工程师, 研究方向: 激光超声、超声检测、射线检测。
通讯作者 E-mail: sundoom@126.com
†