Page 30 - 应用声学2019年第5期

第 38 卷 第 5 期 Vol. 38, No. 5
2019 年 9 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics September, 2019

⋄ 研究报告 ⋄

声波测井存储模块的快速检测系统和补偿方法 ∗

郝小龙 1† 鞠晓东 2 卢俊强 2 门百永 2 陈云霞 3

(1 西安石油大学 油气钻井技术国家工程实验室井下测控研究室 西安 710065)

(2 中国石油大学 (北京) 北京 102249)
(3 中国石油集团测井有限公司随钻测井中心 西安 710054)
摘要 筛选高温下稳定的存储器并设计有效的温度补偿算法是实现井下声波测井数据存储的关键。为了快速
测试不同存储器在高温下的故障情况以及错误校验纠错算法的温度补偿效果，该文设计了基于通用测试座的
硬件系统，编写了基于 MSComm 控件的上位机控制软件，开发了模拟实际测井温度环境的测试策略，并对几
种存储器进行了高温老化实验。结果表明，存储器在高温下 (175 C) 会出现彻底损坏、比特位翻转等故障，错
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误校验纠错算法可以提高存储器的使用温度。该设计不仅可以对符合开放 NAND 闪存接口协议的同类存储
器进行快速的高温老化与筛选，而且对井下存储系统的设计有重要的参考意义。
关键词 声波测井，错误校验纠错，存储模块，检测系统
中图法分类号: P631.8 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2019)05-0782-06
DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2019.05.004

Fast testing system and compensation method for storage module of

acoustic logging

HAO Xiaolong 1 JU Xiaodong 2 LU Junqiang 2 MEN Baiyong 2 CHEN Yunxia 3

(1 Downhole Measurement & Control Research Department, National Engineering Laboratory of Petroleum Drilling
Technology, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, China)
(2 China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China)
(3 LWD Center, China Petroleum Logging Co. Ltd., Xi’an 710065, China)

Abstract Filtering stable memories at high temperature and designing an effective algorithm for temperature
compensation are the key to realize data storage for acoustic logging. In order to measure the failures of
different memories quickly and the compensation effect of error checking and correction (ECC) algorithm at
high temperature, a hardware environment was presented using the general testing model for memory, a PC
control software based on the MSComm was designed and a testing strategy to simulate the actual logging
temperature environment was developed. Finally, tests of several kinds of memories for aging and filtering
purpose were carried out. Testing result shows that failures like complete damage or bit reversal may occur
at high temperature(175 C), ECC algorithm is helpful for memory usage. This design can not only achieve
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a quick aging and filtering for memories which conform to the open NAND flash interface protocol, but also
provide an significant reference for downhole storage system.
Key words Acoustic logging, Error checking and correction, Storage module, Testing system

2018-11-29 收稿; 2019-03-25 定稿
国家自然科学基金项目 (51874238), 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目 (2018JQ4008, 2019JQ-812)
∗
作者简介: 郝小龙 (1988- ), 男, 陕西延安人, 博士, 研究方向: 声波测井方法与仪器, 旋转导向钻井。
通讯作者 E-mail: haoxl315024@163.com
†