Page 130 - 《应用声学》2021年第5期

第 40 卷 第 5 期 Vol. 40, No. 5
2021 年 9 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics September, 2021

⋄ 研究报告 ⋄

三维声波测井探测特性分析与处理技术应用 ∗

张 波 1 李 超 2,3† 张晋言 1 晁永胜 1 许孝凯 1 陈 浩 2,3,4

(1 中石化胜利石油工程有限公司测井公司 东营 257096)
(2 中国科学院声学研究所 声场声信息国家重点实验室 北京 100190)
(3 北京市海洋深部钻探测量工程技术研究中心 北京 100190)
(4 中国科学院大学 北京 100049)

摘要：三维声波测井技术是近年来测井领域的重要进展，由于其集成了井孔轴向、径向和周向的三维信息探测
能力，因而在各种复杂油气藏勘探开发中具有广阔的应用前景。从井孔声波探测的基本原理入手，对三维声波
测井在井孔径向和周向的探测特性进行了研究。并且在传统资料处理方法的基础上，研发了适合三维声波测
井的各向异性快速反演技术、径向速度层析反演技术以及井周慢度成像技术。现场实测的资料处理表明，三维
声波测井仪器较传统多极子阵列声波测井仪器有较大优势，在探测井周地层三维信息方面有较好的应用前景。
此外，该仪器也具有三维远探测的应用潜力。
关键词：三维声波测井；径向探测特性；周向探测特性；速度层析成像；方位慢度成像
中图法分类号: P631.5 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2021)05-0774-11
DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2021.05.017

Analysis of detecting characteristics and application of data processing
technology for 3D array acoustic logging

ZHANG Bo 1 LI Chao 2,3 ZHANG Jinyan 1 CHAO Yongsheng 1 XU Xiaokai 1 CHEN Hao 2,3,4

(1 Shengli Well Logging Company, SINOPEC, Dongying 257096, China)
(2 State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
(3 Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Deep Drilling Exploration and Measurement, Beijing 100190, China)
(4 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

Abstract: Three-dimensional acoustic logging technology has been an important development in the field of
well logging in recent years. Because of its integration of three-dimensional information detection capabilities of
borehole axial, radial and circumferential directions, it has broad application prospects in the exploration and
development of various complex reservoirs. Starting from the basic principles of borehole acoustic detection,
the radial and circumferential detecting characteristics of three-dimensional acoustic logging have been studied.
Based on the traditional data processing method, anisotropy fast inversion, radial velocity tomography and
borehole azimuthal slowness imaging technology which is suitable for three-dimensional acoustic logging
have been developed. Field data processing shows that the three-dimensional acoustic logging tool has great

2020-10-12 收稿; 2021-01-24 定稿
国家自然科学基金项目 (11574347)
∗
作者简介: 张波 (1971– ), 男, 山东滨州人, 高级工程师, 研究方向: 地球物理测井及现场应用。
通信作者 E-mail: chaoli@mail.ioa.ac.cn
†