Page 55 - 《应用声学》2023年第3期

第 42 卷 第 3 期 Vol. 42, No. 3
2023 年 5 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics May, 2023

⋄ 研究报告 ⋄

水下材料吸隔声性能测试近场长脉冲传递函数法

时 尚 吕世金 † 余晓丽

(中国船舶科学研究中心 船舶振动噪声重点试验室 无锡 214082)

摘要：为消除有限空间壁面反射对大样水下材料声学性能测试的影响，利用传递函数法和脉冲法测试原理，建
立声波垂直入射情况下水下材料吸隔声性能测试近场长脉冲传递函数法，10 mm 均匀钢板模型声学性能试验
表明，压力环境下钢板反射及隔声性能测试值与理论值基本一致，反射系数测试偏差小于 0.1，隔声量测试偏
差小于 1 dB，采用近场长脉冲传递函数法测量声波垂直入射情况下材料声学性能，可有效克服边界反射对测
试的影响。
关键词：水下材料；声学性能；脉冲法；传递函数法
中图法分类号: U661.75 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2023)03-0493-08
DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2023.03.006

Measurement of absorption coefficient and transmitting loss on underwater
materials using the long pulse transfer function method

SHI Shang LYU Shijin YU Xiaoli

(China Ship Science Research Center, Nation Key Laboratory on Ship Vibration and Noise, Wuxi 214082, China)

Abstract: In order to eliminate influence of wall sound reflection in acoustic performance test of underwater
materials, the long pulse transfer function method is established to measure the absorption coefficient and
transmitting loss of underwater materials at vertical incidence by transfer function method and pulse method.
The measurement of the steel plate acoustic performance shows that the measurement value of the reflection
coefficient and transmitting loss of steel plate is agreed on that of theoretical value at pressure environment.
The difference of reflection coefficient between measurement value and theoretical value is less than 0.1, and
that of transmitting loss is less than 1 dB. The long pulse transfer function method may be used to measure
the acoustic performance test of underwater materials, and effectively eliminate the influence of wall sound
reflection.
Keywords: Underwater material; Acoustic performance; Pulse method; Transfer function method

2022-01-13 收稿; 2022-04-12 定稿
作者简介: 时尚 (1999– ), 男, 安徽宿州人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向: 潜艇减振降噪。
† 通信作者 E-mail: lsj5341@163.com