Page 60 - 《应用声学》2023年第6期

第 42 卷 第 6 期 Vol. 42, No. 6
2023 年 11 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics November, 2023

⋄ 研究报告 ⋄

奥氏体不锈钢焊缝中的声学仿真模型与

全聚焦成像检测

姜柏涛 1,2 阎守国 1,2† 张碧星 1,2

(1 中国科学院声学研究所 北京 100190)
(2 中国科学院大学 北京 100049)
摘要：声波在奥氏体不锈钢焊缝中传播时声束弯曲，为超声成像带来了困难。基于 Ogilvy 焊缝模型，建立了
奥氏体不锈钢焊缝非均匀各向异性声场仿真模型，采用 Dijkstra 路径搜索算法对各向异性条件下的声传播路
径和声传播时间进行了数值模拟和分析。在此基础上，采用 Verasonics 超声相控阵成像系统，进行了奥氏体
不锈钢焊缝的全聚焦成像实验，采集全矩阵回波数据，并结合理论模型计算的声传播路径和相应的传播时间，
进行了成像结果修正。结果表明，与均匀介质模型的全聚焦成像结果相比，基于该文模型的焊缝全聚焦成像
检测结果具有更高的缺陷定位精度和分辨率，验证了该方法的可行性，为奥氏体不锈钢焊缝成像检测提供了
新的思路。
关键词：缺陷检测；各向异性；奥氏体不锈钢；Ogilvy 焊缝模型；超声全聚焦
中图法分类号: TV698.1+5 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2023)06-1170-07
DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2023.06.008

Acoustic simulation and total focusing method defect detection in austenitic

stainless steel welds

JIANG Baitao 1,2 YAN Shouguo 1,2 ZHANG Bixing 1,2

(1 Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
(2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

Abstract: Ultrasonic imaging becomes difficult due to bending of sound beam propagating in austenitic
stainless steel welds. In this paper, a simulation model of anisotropic austenitic stainless steel weld sound field
was built based on Ogilvy’s weld model. The ultrasound ray path and propagation time under anisotropy
were calculated and analyzed using Dijkstra’s path finding algorithm. In addition, an experiment based on
total focusing method (TFM) was carried out using Verasonics ultrasonic phased array imaging system. Full
matrix capture data was collected from the weld test block. Finally, the original TFM image was corrected
based on calculation results of ray path and propagation time. The result shows that the imaging accuracy
is improved, and the location error is reduced, which verify the validity of the method. The paper provides a
feasible technical scheme for ultrasound defect detection of austenitic steel welds.
Keywords: Defect detection; Anisotropy; Austenitic steel weld; Ogilvy’s weld model; Ultrasonic total focusing
method

2022-07-01 收稿; 2022-07-29 定稿
作者简介: 姜柏涛 (1997– ), 男, 内蒙古呼和浩特人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向: 超声传播与成像。
† 通信作者 E-mail: yanshouguo@mail.ioa.ac.cn