Page 151 - 《应用声学》2023年第2期
P. 151
第 42 卷 第 2 期 白梓彤等: 北京城市公园冬季声景特征 339
的遗传保护 [16] 。声景的管理和保护是十分重要的, [6] Sueur J, Aubin T, Simonis C. Sound analysis and synthe-
在全球环境不断产生激烈变化的时代,我们应该 sis[J]. Bioacoustics, 2008, 18(2): 213–226.
[7] Sueur J, Farina A, Gasc A, et al. Acoustic indices for bio-
用技术手段去记录自然的声景,通过正确规划人工
diversity assessment and landscape investigation[J]. Acta
声 [16] ,尽量保留纯粹的声景体验。随着人类数量的 Acustica united with Acustica, 2014, 100(4): 772–781.
快速增长和由全球气候变化导致的鸟类群落的栖 [8] 白梓彤. 北京城市公园人工声景观特征研究 [D]. 北京: 中国
息地重新分布,未来声景的研究实验将变得更加重 林业科学研究院, 2020.
[9] 白梓彤, 赵伊琳, 王成, 等. 公众对北京市公园人工声景的感
要 [17] 。本研究通过对城市公园人工声的记录,更好 知 [J]. 中国城市林业, 2021, 19(5): 16–21.
地对比生物声的存在情况,探查生物的分布生存状 Bai Zitong, Zhao Yilin, Wang Cheng, et al. The public’s
态,有助于城市更加关注人与自然之间的关系,更加 perception of anthrophony soundscape in Beijing’s urban
parks[J]. Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry, 2021, 19(5):
合理有效地管理城市公园。尽管实验采用 2018 年
16–21.
冬季的数据,但鉴于森林植被群落的生长特性,仍不 [10] 杨松. 基于声源特征分析的声频分类的研究 [D]. 无锡: 江南
能否认本次实验反映的冬季声景特征。实验结果为 大学, 2012.
[11] 刘学昌, 吴庆明, 邹红菲, 等. 丹顶鹤 (Grus japonensis) 东、西
北京地区的声景研究提供了一条具有价值的基线,
种群巢址选择的分异 [J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(8): 4483–4491.
为未来的声景保护和设计提供了指导方向。 Liu Xuechang, Wu Qingming, Zhou Hongfei, et al. The
difference in characteristics of the nest-site selection be-
tween the east and west populations of the Red-crowned
参 考 文 献 Cranes(G rus japonensis )[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009,
29(8): 4483–4491.
[12] Bibby C J, Burgess N D, Hill D A. Territory mapping
[1] Farina A, Pieretti N. The soundscape ecology: a new fron- methods[J]. Bird Census Techniques, 1992: 42–65.
tier of landscape research and its application to islands [13] 赵伊琳, 王成, 白梓彤, 等. 城市化鸟类群落变化及其与城市
and coastal systems[J]. Journal of Marine & Island Cul- 植被的关系 [J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(2): 479–489.
tures, 2012, 1(1): 21–26. Zhao Yilin, Wang Cheng, Bai Zitong, et al. Changes of
[2] 蒋锦刚, 邵小云, 万海波, 等. 基于语谱图特征信息分割提取 bird community under urbanization and its relationship
的声景观中鸟类生物多样性分析 [J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(23): with urban vegetation[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021,
7713–7723. 41(2): 479–489.
Jiang Jingang, Shao Xiaoyun, Wan Haibo, et al. Bird [14] 何海燕, 王楠, 董路. 北京城市鸟类对食源植物利用规律 [J].
diversity research using audio record files and the spec- 动物学杂志, 2021, 56(4): 491–499.
trogram segmentation method[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, He Haiyan, Wang Nan, Dong Lu. A case study to in-
2016, 36(23): 7713–7723. vestigate the foraging pattern of urban birds on edible
[3] Mullet T C, Gage S H, Morton J M, et al. Temporal and plants in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 2021,
spatial variation of a winter soundscape in south-central 56(4): 491–499.
Alaska[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2016, 31(5): 1117–1137. [15] Marchand P J. Life in the cold:an introduction to winter
[4] 白梓彤, 王成, 赵伊琳, 等. 北京城市公园春季人工声景构成 ecology[J]. Bioscience, 1987, 38(7): 2.
及其变化 [J]. 中国园林, 2021, 37(4): 99–104. [16] Farina A, Pieretti N. The soundscape ecology: a new fron-
Bai Zitong, Wang Cheng, Zhao Yilin, et al. Characteris- tier of landscape research and its application to islands
tics and temporal variation of spring anthrophony in ur- and coastal systems[J]. Journal of Marine & Island Cul-
ban parks in Beijing[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, tures, 2012, 1(1): 21–26.
2021, 37(4): 99–104. [17] Maclean I M D, Austin G E, Rehfisch M M, et al. Climate
[5] Villanueva-Rivera L J, Pijanowski B C. Package change causes rapid changes in the distribution and site
‘Soundecology’ [EB/OL]. [2018-03-04]. https://cran.r- abundance of birds in winter[J]. Global Change Biology,
project.org/web/packages/soundecology/soundecology.pdf. 2008, 14(11): 2489–2500.